NEW STUDY: DEBT & MENTAL HEALTH

Can debts be written off due to mental illness?

Posted on 15 April 2025

Written by Alan Spergel

If you’re living with mental illness and struggling with debt, the emotional toll can be huge. Worrying about overdue bills or creditor calls while trying to manage your mental health is not just stressful – it can feel impossible. At Spergel, we understand that behind every financial problem is a human being, and our role is to support, never to judge.

While debts are not automatically written off in Canada due to mental illness, there are legal, compassionate debt relief solutions that take your mental and emotional wellbeing into account. And increasingly, research shows just how urgently that support is needed. In just one quarter of 2024, more than 35,000 Canadians filed for insolvency according to the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals (CAIRP) – marking one of the highest totals since before the pandemic.

The overlooked connection between mental illness and debt

At Spergel, we recently published a groundbreaking report exploring the psychological toll of debt on Canadians. The findings are difficult to ignore:

  • Half of respondents reported trouble sleeping due to debt
  • 44% experienced changes in eating habits
  • Nearly a third withdrew socially, isolating themselves
  • A staggering 97% were unaware of available mental health resources

These figures confirm what many of our clients have told us over the years: that debt doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It affects everything – your confidence, your relationships, even your ability to get through the day. And yet, despite this, many Canadians still suffer in silence, not realising there are formal, legal options for relief.

Can debts be written off due to mental illness?

In Canada, there is no automatic debt write-off based solely on mental illness. Creditors are not legally required to cancel your debt, even if you’re unable to work due to a health condition. Mental illness can, however, absolutely be a factor in determining which debt relief option is right for you. Two of the most common legal solutions are:

Both debt relief options are administered by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) – the only professionals in Canada legally authorized to file these solutions. Importantly, a LIT can take your health circumstances into consideration when developing your debt relief plan.

How mental illness is considered

If your mental health condition affects your ability to earn income or manage finances, this may influence the terms of your consumer proposal or bankruptcy. While every case is different, your Licensed Insolvency Trustee may request documentation from a healthcare provider to support your file – particularly if you’re unable to work or receive disability income. This information isn’t shared with creditors to expose you – it’s used to protect your best interests and build a repayment plan that’s actually realistic for you.

From isolation to empowerment: Tom’s story

For many Canadians, debt doesn’t just impact their finances – it touches every part of their life. That was true for Tom, who spent months hiding his financial struggles from friends and family.

“I stopped working out and continuously declined social engagements out of fear of spending more money and the shame of my friends and family finding out about my situation,” he confessed.

Like so many others, Tom felt trapped in a cycle of debt and anxiety. But after connecting with Spergel, he discovered a path forward. Following a free consultation, he made the decision to file for bankruptcy – a step that gave him the chance to reset his finances and his mindset. More importantly, it gave him back his confidence.

“I realized I wasn’t alone; there are so many people going through the same thing,” Tom explained.

He began speaking at community workshops, sharing his story and helping others realise that debt doesn’t define who you are. His journey from financial stress to personal empowerment is a reminder that vulnerability can lead to strength, and that the first step toward healing is often simply opening up. Read more about Tom’s battle with debt and mental illness.

Can debts be written off due to mental illness? FAQs

Here are some of the most common questions we receive about debt and mental illness:

How to get debt written off due to mental health?

In Canada, debt is not automatically written off due to mental illness, but your condition can be an important factor in qualifying for formal debt relief. If your mental health impacts your ability to work or manage finances, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can help you explore legal solutions like a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, which may significantly reduce or eliminate your debt. Medical documentation may strengthen your case and ensure the process reflects your real-life circumstances.

Under what circumstances can debt be written off?

In Canada, debt can be written off under certain legal circumstances – typically through a consumer proposal or bankruptcy filed with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. These solutions are available when a person is unable to repay their debts due to financial hardship, such as loss of income, medical issues, or overwhelming living costs. In rare cases, creditors may also agree to write off debt on compassionate grounds, especially in cases involving serious illness or permanent disability, though this is not guaranteed.

Where to get help

At Spergel, we’ve helped over 100,000 Canadians navigate debt with compassion, not judgment. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or another mental illness, our Licensed Insolvency Trustees will work with you one-on-one to find a solution that protects your wellbeing – financially and emotionally:

  • FREE, no-obligation confidential consultation
    Tailored debt relief plans
    Legal protection from creditors
    Support that respects your mental health

Take the first step to debt relief

Your mental health matters. Your future matters. If you’re struggling with both debt and mental illness, know this: help is not only available – it’s closer than you think. At Spergel, we help Canadians get debt-free with empathy, dignity, and real solutions. Call 1-877-557-7367, book a free consultation, or download our full report on Unveiling the Mental Health Impact of Debt.

What to read next

Alan Spergel

Alan Spergel

Alan Spergel is the founder and President of Spergel. A leader in our industry, he is also a former chair of the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals (CAIRP) and has served on Canada's Superintendent of Bankruptcy Management Board. He actively supports multiple charities, ensuring that Spergel gives back to our communities and has recently been appointed as Chairman of the Board of the Humber River Hospital Foundation. Outside of the boardroom, you can find Alan playing golf, tennis, or skiing and enjoying quality time with his grandchildren.

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