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How does debt affect mental health?

Posted on 30 April 2024

Written by Graeme Hamilton

In an age where financial concerns often overshadow other aspects of life, the link between debt and mental health has become increasingly apparent. Debt can come about for a wide range of reasons, many of which are often beyond an individual’s control. While discussions about finances typically revolve around numbers and budgets, the toll that debt can take on your psychological well-being is often overlooked, although it can often leave you feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed. The impact, however, is profound, affecting individuals and families across socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding the relationship between debt and mental health is crucial for promoting holistic wellbeing and fostering a healthier relationship with money. In this article, we discuss ‘how does debt affect mental health?’

How does debt affect mental health?

Debt isn’t just a financial burden; it’s a psychological one as well. The weight of debt can trigger chronic stress, leading to a cascade of negative consequences for mental health. Constant worry about making ends meet, the fear of creditors, and the shame associated with financial struggles can exacerbate anxiety and depression. Moreover, the feeling of being trapped in a cycle of debt can wear away at your sense of control and optimism about the future. Feeling negative can in turn make your financial situation even more difficult to handle – you could find yourself overspending for instant gratification, or make poor financial decisions. Debt has the power to affect you physically, too – greater stress levels can impact your sleep quality, which in turn can impair your ability to concentrate throughout the day at school or at work. Here are some of the effects of debt on mental health:

Anxiety and depression

Debt-related stress can manifest as generalized anxiety or depression, making it difficult for individuals to focus, sleep, or enjoy life. The constant pressure to meet financial obligations can consume your thoughts and emotions, leading to a persistent state of distress.

Strain on relationships

Financial strain is a leading cause of conflict in relationships. Couples or families may experience tension, resentment, and communication breakdowns as they navigate debt and its consequences. This strain can further exacerbate individual mental health issues and weaken the foundation of important relationships.

Self-esteem and identity

For many, financial success goes hand in hand with self-worth and identity. Accumulating debt can be damaging to these perceptions, leaving many individuals feeling inadequate or ashamed. This erosion of self-esteem can initiate a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviours, hindering personal growth and recovery.

Physical health

The impact of debt on mental health isn’t confined to the mind; it can also manifest in physical symptoms. Chronic stress from debt has been linked to high blood pressure, insomnia, heart disease, and other health issues, further compounding the toll on overall wellbeing. And, if you have pre-existing health issues, debt can exacerbate that condition as well.

How to combat mental health issues caused by debt

Debt often carries a sense of shame, leading many Canadians to avoid confronting their financial situations. Yet turning a blind eye to debt does not make it disappear; in fact, it can make the problem worse by leading to missed payments or continued overspending. It’s crucial to recognize that debt is a common aspect of financial life for numerous individuals across Canada. While some may find themselves in debt due to poor decisions or unwise spending habits, for others, debt is an inevitable part of life. Whether it’s taking on debt for essential expenses like education or homeownership, or facing unforeseen circumstances such as job loss or medical emergencies, debt can affect anyone. Regardless of the circumstances leading to your debt, there’s no reason to feel ashamed. It’s never too late to take proactive steps to address and improve your financial situation. Breaking free from the grip of debt requires both financial strategies and mental resilience. Recognizing the psychological impact of debt is the first step toward seeking support and implementing positive changes. Here are a few of our recommended strategies to combating debt-related mental health issues:

Seek support

Don’t suffer in silence. Reach out to friends, family, or mental health professionals for support and guidance. Talking about your struggles can alleviate feelings of isolation and shame, paving the way for practical solutions. It’s the first step to improving your mental health.

Get professional help

If you’re swamped in debt, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can help. Licensed Insolvency Trustees are the only professionals in Canada legally able to file all forms of debt relief. At Spergel, our expert Licensed Insolvency Trustees have been helping Canadians to substantially reduce or eliminate their debts altogether for over 34 years. As the ‘get rid of debt’ people, we provide personalized strategies and support to help you navigate your financial challenges and improve your mental health.

Gain financial literacy

Longer term, it’s always worthwhile educating yourself about personal finance and debt management. Understanding how to budget, prioritize expenses, and negotiate with creditors empowers you to take control of your financial situation and reduce stress.

Practise self-care

Prioritize self-care activities that promote mental and emotional well-being. Whether it’s exercise, mindfulness, or hobbies, carving out time for activities that bring joy and relaxation can provide a buffer against the negative effects of debt-related stress.

Debt is more than just a financial obstacle – it’s a silent burden that weighs heavily on mental health. By acknowledging the psychological impact of debt and taking proactive steps to address it, individuals can reclaim control over their finances and their well-being. Through a combination of support, education, and self-care, it’s possible to break free from the cycle of debt and cultivate a healthier relationship with money – one that nurtures both financial stability and mental resilience.

How does debt affect mental health? FAQs

Here are some of the most common questions we receive about ‘how does debt affect mental health?’ in Canada:

Can debt be written off due to mental health?

In Canada, while there are provisions in place to assist individuals facing financial hardship, such as debt forgiveness programs and consumer proposals, the direct writing off of debt solely due to mental health reasons is not a standard practice. Individuals experiencing severe mental health challenges that significantly impair their ability to manage their finances may, however, seek support through various avenues. For instance, they may explore options such as debt restructuring, negotiation with creditors, or seeking assistance from a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. In some cases, individuals may qualify for disability benefits or other forms of financial assistance, which can indirectly alleviate debt burdens. It’s essential for individuals facing mental health challenges and financial strain to seek guidance from licensed professionals who can provide tailored advice and support based on their specific circumstances.

How to mentally deal with debt?

Mentally coping with debt in Canada requires a multi pronged approach that addresses both practical and emotional aspects. Firstly, it’s crucial to confront the reality of the situation without succumbing to shame or self-blame. Seeking support from trusted friends, family members, or mental health professionals is a valuable outlet for expressing emotions and receiving encouragement. Engaging in stress-relief activities such as mindfulness, exercise, or hobbies can help manage anxiety and promote a sense of control. Additionally, educating yourself about financial management and exploring available resources, such as speaking to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, can empower you to take proactive steps toward addressing your debt. Developing a realistic repayment plan and setting achievable goals can instil a sense of progress and accomplishment, too. Lastly, maintaining perspective and practising self-compassion are essential in navigating the challenges of debt, recognizing that setbacks are part of the journey and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

So, how does debt affect mental health? It affects mental health tremendously in a number of ways, from anxiety to insomnia. With good information, direct action and the right help from a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, you may find that any type of debt – from credit card debts and student loan debts to a mortgage on the verge of foreclosure – is much more manageable. Book a free consultation with Spergel today, and begin to feel better.

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Graeme Hamilton

Graeme Hamilton is a Chartered Insolvency and Restructuring Professional with over 10 years’ experience as an LIT (Licensed Insolvency Trustee). He is also Spergel's resident expert on bankruptcy and debt relief in the Ontario region. Prior to establishing his career in the insolvency industry, Graeme lived in Cambodia doing volunteer work with NGO's.

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